Karine L. Toussaint, Ph.D.
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The Maker Movement

7/11/2014

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I recently became aware of a movement called "Making," started in 2005 by Dale Dougherty, which brings together inventors, tinkerers, artists, musicians, techies, crafters, scientists, and many more, all focused on the joy of creating. 

I happened across an issue of Make: magazine from May 2014 and was blown away by an article called "What sticks about play and bricks - Every child is a natural-born maker" by Steve Davee. What drew me to this article was the description of a group of children playing with bricks in a back yard. These children not only learned about brick building, architecture, the scientific process, and physics, but also about problem-solving, communication, cooperation, and socializing - all without the interference or influence of the adults observing from afar! In one afternoon they learned valuable life lessons while having fun.

I worry that in this world of handheld electronic devices, fear of dirt, and pre-set Lego kits, we aren't getting a chance to really explore our creativity and learn from doing the way past generations did. I often see nostalgia-filled Facebook posts and articles about "back in the day" when you would be outside all day, skinning knees, playing in ponds, or exploring life with nothing but your friends and your imagination. I hear parents talk about kids being over-scheduled with activities, or kids believing that having a thriving social media account is the same as having friends you can count on IRL (In Real Life). Finally, as a parent, I understand the powerful drive to protect your child and keep them safe. But I also wonder about what our children may be missing out on.

I'm not suggesting that life was actually better or worse "back in the day." I'm simply mirroring some of the complaints I've heard. As with everything else in life, there is no clear right or wrong, no black or white answer, and all of you will have different opinions about how to raise your child, as you should. I'm not pretending to be a parenting "expert," but I wanted to introduce you to this Maker Movement as a fun and educational way to explore the world again - for yourself or with your child. 

The movement even got recent attention from the White House: President Obama declared June 18th 2014 a National Day of Making, and hosted a Mini Maker Faire at the White House. To be a fly on that wall! You can see his proclamation here, or see photos and more information about the event here.

In summary, these sound like amazing opportunities for children (and adults) to tap into their creative sides and learn much about life - be it science, technology, biology, psychology, or even success, failure, frustration-tolerance, and joy. Check out the magazine, the free Maker Camps for kids, the worldwide spread of the Maker Faires, and the efforts the Maker group is putting into getting these concepts introduced into the school system. Now, I'm going to see if there's a Maker Faire anywhere around here!

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Self care through crafting

6/11/2014

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As my clients can attest to, I often talk to them about self-care through pleasurable activities or hobbies. I encourage them to think about what used to put a smile on their face before they became depressed or plagued with stress, and tell them that they should try to include it in their life again. I tell them it's important to do this even if they aren't experiencing their usual positive reaction to it right away. I explain how our brains release dopamine when we do something pleasurable, and even if our hobby doesn't make us as happy as it used to, they're getting a small release of dopamine just doing it. Each tiny burst of dopamine then adds up to some non-medication anti-depressants. We talk about movies, music, crafts, nature walks, bike rides, reading, cooking, and even meditating, depending on what people prefer. 

Sometimes this leads to a discussion on how getting into an activity can be like meditating, which is especially useful for those of us who don't do well with sitting in silence as a classic form of meditation. We talk about the concept of "flow" as first described by Dr. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (though never remember how to say his name correctly). An oversimplification of the flow concept may be that as we engage in a hobby or activity and get engrossed in it, the rest of the world takes a backseat and we are actually getting the benefits of meditation even though we aren't "meditating" in the traditional sense. It's a beautiful concept, and one that many clients admit having experienced. It's being mindful, peaceful, and focused through our activity, giving ourselves a dopamine boost to boot.

An article recently came out on CNN.com that actually supports these discussions with science! In March 2014 (updated January 2015), Jacque Wilson published the article "This is your brain on crafting" and discusses the research that supports the benefits of crafting on the brain, well-being, happiness and aging. Dr. Csikszentmihalyi and flow are mentioned, as is dopamine. It's interesting to note that the emphasis is on creative activities in this article, though reading and playing games are also mentioned as good for the brain.

Now you have an excuse to try that new recipe, new pattern, or new craft, beyond what I may suggest you do! Do it for you, do it for your brain, or do it for your family - you will all benefit from you feeling better.
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Need some motivation for exercise?

4/2/2014

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Finding that motivation to get some exercise on a regular basis can be challenging. We always have good reasons to skip it: I gotta feed the kids, I had to work late, I'm too exhausted, or I can't miss tonight's episode of ----.  We will always have excuses and barriers until we decide it's time for a real change - like any challenging behavior change!  So if you're considering making that change and want a little extra motivation, or you're still on the fence but open to some research results, read on. This past month alone, 4 online articles describe the advantages of exercise along the lifespan:

1- PsychCentral posted Dr. Nauert's article Exercise Improves Mental Health of Overweight Teens, where he shows that just two 60-minute exercise sessions a week (and they seem fun) can make a significant impact on teens.

2- Penn State found that Exercise Boosts Satisfaction with Life. They found that while 18-25 year olds tend to have a volatile sense of well-being due to their life stressors and events, increasing their daily activity just a little longer and a little harder every day boosted their satisfaction with life.

3- University of Montreal researchers found that Sport Makes Middle-Aged People Smarter!  They found that when their group of middle-aged individuals exercised 4 times a week, and two of those times were High Intensity Interval workouts (which, by the way, can be done in 15 minutes!), they not only got into better shape but also scored higher on cognitive tests.

4- Finally, an article by Alexandra Sifferlin on the TIME website shared how Exercise Trumps Brain Games in Keeping our Minds Intact. Research has shown for years that keeping our minds active as we age helps us retain our cognitive functions for longer. Now research is showing that exercise does even more to help! 

If you ever want help with your motivation to make a change, or want help coming up with a realistic plan of action, I'd be happy to help.
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